Which aircraft always has the right-of-way?

The aircraft in distress always has the right-of-way. This prioritization is based on safety considerations. When an aircraft is in distress, it may be facing an emergency situation that requires immediate attention and the ability to land or maneuver without interference from other aircraft. The regulations governing air traffic provide that any aircraft needing assistance or facing a critical situation takes precedence over normal traffic patterns and operations.

In comparison, other scenarios such as aircraft in a traffic pattern, altitude considerations, or final approach do have established right-of-way rules. However, these rules are subordinate to the needs of an aircraft experiencing distress, reinforcing the commitment to ensuring safety in aviation operations.