What is the correct action when two aircraft are on converging paths?

When two aircraft are on converging paths, the established rule is that the pilot of the aircraft on the left must yield to the aircraft on the right. This principle is based on the right-of-way rules, which help to prevent mid-air collisions by establishing clear responsibilities for pilots in terms of maneuvering their aircraft.

The reason this rule is in place is to create a predictable environment in the sky; by adhering to these rules, pilots can anticipate the actions of others, thereby increasing safety. Yielding to the aircraft on the right is especially crucial during approaches and landings when aircraft are closest to each other and responding quickly to changes in flight paths is vital.

Other options presented may seem plausible but do not align with the established aviation regulations. The notion that heavier aircraft have priority or that altitude determines who has the right-of-way does not apply in standard operating procedures under the Federal Aviation Regulations. Additionally, allowing pilots to arbitrarily choose whom to yield to undermines the structured guidance that these rules provide, which could potentially lead to dangerous situations. Maintaining a consistent protocol is essential for the safety and operation of air traffic.