At what altitudes are ground reference maneuvers typically flown?

Ground reference maneuvers are primarily flown between 600 and 1,000 feet above the ground. This altitude range is optimal for practicing maneuvers while still providing a safe margin above the terrain and allowing for adequate visibility of the ground reference points critical to performing these maneuvers. Flying at this altitude enables pilots to observe and interact with the patterns on the ground, such as roads, rivers, and fields, which aid in coordinating turns and maintaining orientation in space.

Moreover, this altitude allows for sufficient reaction time in the event of an unexpected situation, as it offers a safety buffer should a descent need to be initiated. It also helps reduce the risk of conflicts with other air traffic and utilizes the airspace efficiently for training purposes.