After establishing a landing site during an emergency, what should a pilot do next?

Once a pilot has established a landing site during an emergency situation, the next logical step is to use the emergency procedure checklist. This checklist is designed to guide pilots through the necessary steps to maximize safety and manage the emergency effectively. It typically includes critical procedures such as assessing the aircraft's condition, communicating with air traffic control or emergency services, and preparing for landing, which can significantly influence the outcome of the emergency landing.

Using the checklist ensures that the pilot does not overlook crucial steps that could contribute to the safety of both themselves and any passengers on board. Procedures outlined in the checklist will often include securing the cabin, ensuring the aircraft is configured properly for a landing, and preparing for an emergency evacuation if necessary.

The other options, while potentially relevant in other contexts, do not prioritize the immediate steps needed for a safe landing under emergency conditions. For instance, contacting ground control may not be possible depending on the situation, attempting to restart the engine could be risky if the engine failure is severe, and although preparing for turbulence is important, it is not as crucial as following the established procedures for landing.